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Cool the burn or scald immediately by running cool water over the affected area for at least 20 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can further damage the tissue.
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Remove any clothing or jewellery that may be near the burn or scald to prevent further injury.
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Cover the burn or scald with a clean, dry dressing or bandage. Avoid using any ointments or creams, as they can trap heat and cause further damage.
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If the burn or scald is severe or covers a large area, seek medical attention immediately.
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Monitor the child for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever.
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Give the child pain medication as needed, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
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Keep the child hydrated by encouraging them to drink fluids.
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If the burn or scald is on the face, hands, feet, or genitals, seek medical attention immediately.
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Keep an eye on the burn or scald for signs of healing and any complications. If the burn or scald does not heal properly or becomes infected, seek medical attention.
